Windows is the world's most popular operating system, but it's not without its issues. Over time, Windows can lead to various problems causing performance degradation, instability, and even data loss. Some common Windows issues include slow or unresponsive behavior, frequent crashes or blue screens, incomplete updates, peculiar error messages or pop-ups, and programs not functioning properly.

If you encounter any issues with your Windows system, don't worry. Fortunately, there are numerous ways to perform a Windows repair. In this article, we'll explore some of the most common Windows problems and repair tools. Keep reading for assistance.

The Four Biggest Windows Problems, in Detail

There are several known issues with the Windows operating system that can be a source of frustration for users. Here are four of the most significant problems with Windows:

1. "Preparing Windows, stuck"

The "Preparing Windows, do not turn off your computer" message appears when Windows is applying updates to your system. These updates might include new features, security patches, and other improvements. It's crucial not to turn off your computer during the update process, as doing so can cause the update to fail and lead to system issues.

Preparing Windows, stuck

If your computer is stuck on the “Preparing Windows” screen, you should wait for the process to finish. Depending on how many and how big the updates are, this can take several minutes or even an hour or more. Once the updates are installed, your computer will automatically restart, and you can use it as you normally would.

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After a long wait, your computer may still be unresponsive. Hence, you need to employ other methods to fix the Getting Windows Ready stuck issue.

2. WHEA Uncorrectable Error

A "WHEA (Windows Hardware Error Architecture) Uncorrectable Error" is a hardware issue that might occur during the startup of your computer. When this problem happens, your PC usually displays a blue screen with an error message similar to the one shown in the screenshot below.

whea uncorrectable error

A WHEA (Windows Hardware Error Architecture) Uncorrectable Error is a severe issue that can lead to system crashes and, in some cases, data loss. It's crucial to address this problem as soon as possible. To resolve it, you need to identify the cause. Often, it could be due to overheating of the processor, memory issues, hard disk failure, or incorrect CPU configuration.

If your processor is overheating, try using a cooling pad or fan to cool it down. Alternatively, if the WHEA Uncorrectable Error is due to faulty RAM, you can try resetting your RAM modules.

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Aside from the two quick fixes above, there are other advanced methods that can help you resolve the WHEA Uncorrectable Error in Windows 10.

3. Issues with Shutting Down Windows 10

If your Windows 10 computer won't shut down, don't worry—you're not alone. Many Windows 10 users have reported this problem, and it can be frustrating.

There are several reasons why Windows 10 might refuse to shut down. One of them is that there are still programs running in the background, even though you think everything is closed. Windows 10 updates itself automatically, which can sometimes prevent your computer from shutting down properly. Additionally, power settings, corrupted system files, or your BIOS could be interfering with the shutdown process.

Fortunately, you can fix the problem with a number of solutions, ranging from simple to complex, such as checking power settings, updating drivers, repairing corrupted system files, and troubleshooting Windows updates.

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If you're a regular user and don't know how to deal with the Windows 10 won't shut down error, here's a beginner-friendly guide for you.

4. The Blue Screen of Death

A Blue Screen of Death (BSoD), also known as a blue screen or stop error, is an error screen displayed by Windows operating systems upon encountering a critical system error that causes the system to crash.

Blue Screen of Death

A Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) error is usually caused by a hardware issue, such as faulty RAM, overheating components, or hardware that's incompatible with the rest of your system. Software incompatibility or incorrect configuration can also lead to BSoD errors. If you encounter a BSoD, the key is to figure out what's causing the problem and fix it before it does serious damage to your computer or causes data loss.

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Want to know how to fix the blue screen of death on your PC without losing any data? The solution is here.

How to fix Windows 10 without losing data?

Of course, the issues with Windows don't end here. Whatever problem you might be facing, your primary concern should always be to secure the data on your computer. Thus, we highly recommend that you recover data from the computer first.

Data Recovery Wizard Pro helps you recover lost data from bootable and unbootable computers. It supports data recovery on Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and all Windows Server versions.

Got a Windows 10 that won't start? Learn how to use the Data Recovery Wizard Pro Bootable media tool to retrieve files from a failed hard drive and an inaccessible Windows computer.

Step 1: Download the Data Recovery Wizard WinPE version to create a bootable disk.

Create a Bootable USB

Step 2: Connect the bootable disk to your computer. Restart your PC and press F2 to enter BIOS. Select the bootable USB device.

Step 3: Run the Data Recovery Wizard tool. Scan and recover your lost files.

Recover Data from Windows 10

After successfully recovering data, you may proceed to perform Windows 10 Boot Repair as follows.

Step 1: Run the Windows Command Prompt in Repair mode

某些 Windows issues or crashes might be due to corrupted system files. Use the DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) and SFC (System File Checker) Windows repair tools to scan and fix Windows.

Here are the steps to follow:

Step one: First, you need to get into the recovery environment, which you can do by holding down Shift while clicking “Restart” from the Start menu.

Step 2. In the recovery environment, choose Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.

Step 3: Type in the commands below in order to fix your Windows 10.

  • Type DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth to fix any corrupted files that might be causing the issue.
  • Type sfc /scannow to scan for and replace any corrupted system files.
  • Run Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth again to ensure all necessary files are ready.

After running these commands, reboot your computer and everything should be in working order!

Solution 2: Use Windows 10 Automatic Repair

Automatic Repair, also known as Startup Repair, is a built-in troubleshooting tool that can diagnose and fix common issues with a Windows 10/8/7 installation.

To use Auto Repair, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Press Windows + I to open Settings. Then go to Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced startup > Restart now.

Step 2. On the WinRE screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options.

Step 3: Under “Advanced options,” select “Automatic Repair” and click on “Continue/Start Repair.”

Windows Automatic Repair

Windows 10 will try to fix your installation. This process may take some time, and your computer might restart. If the repair was successful, click “Finish,” then restart your computer.

If Automatic Repair fails and you're stuck in a “Preparing Automatic Repair” loop, or you see the “Windows couldn't automatically fix your PC” message, you'll need to do further troubleshooting to find a solution. But, in many cases, Automatic Repair can successfully fix a damaged or corrupted Windows 10 installation.

3. Windows Repair Service

The last resort to fix Windows is by using a professional and reliable Windows repair service. A professional data recovery service, such as the Data Recovery Service, can help you resolve any system startup issues, including system crashes, blue screens, black screens, without losing your data. Click here to get in touch with our experts for a free evaluation. They can provide the following services after a free diagnosis:

    • Fix Windows boot issues, including blue screen errors
    • Repair Windows errors and configure the Windows environment
    • Perform system recovery when unable to start the operating system
    • Optimize Windows computers for faster performance

Here, you'll find three of the most common Windows repair methods. If these don't work, don't despair – visit our dedicated Windows 10 troubleshooting page for more guidance.

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For a full guide on fixing Windows 10, check out our list of all the valid ways to fix Windows 10.

Fixing issues in Windows 11 comprehensively

Just like Windows 10, you may encounter various system issues when running Windows 11, such as startup problems, upgrade issues, and blue screens of death (BSODs).

Fix 1: Boot into Safe Mode

One of the most common issues with Windows 11 is that it fails to start up properly. If this happens to you, your first course of action should be to try booting in "Safe Mode." Here's how:

Step 1: Restart your computer and press "F8" as soon as the boot screen appears. This will bring up an options menu.

Step 2: Select "Safe Mode" from the menu, then press Enter.

Safe Mode

Step 3: After your computer starts in Safe Mode, try restarting it to see if the problem is resolved.

Fix 2: Perform a System Restore to Repair Windows 11

If your Windows 11 issues persist, you can try using a System Restore to repair Windows 11. This will revert your system to a previous state when it was working correctly. To do this:

Step 1: Click the “Start” button, and type “System Restore” in the search box.

Step 2: In the System Restore window, choose a restore point prior to when you encountered the issue.

Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery, and then restart your computer.

Fix 3: Perform a clean install of Windows 11

If none of these work, you may need to do a clean install of your operating system. This should be a last resort, as it will delete all the data on your hard drive. Make sure to recover any important data from the unbootable device before beginning. To do a clean install:

Please insert the Windows 11 installation disc into your computer and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. Before beginning the clean installation, make sure to back up any important data.

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We'll walk you through the most effective and comprehensive Windows 11 fixes. Read on.

Conclusions

You might encounter various Windows issues, such as failure to start, blue screen crashes, system breakdowns, or inaccessibility. These problems can result from a corrupted Windows registry, incompatible or outdated drivers, virus or malware attacks, or damaged Windows installation files.

When you encounter Windows startup or update issues, you can resolve them in several ways, including running the Windows Startup Repair tool, fixing system files with CMD, seeking help from the Windows Recovery Service, or even performing a System Restore.

Regardless of the cause, before doing anything, you should attempt to recover your files with a reliable data recovery tool to avoid further damage.