How to Perform Windows 10 Boot Repair [6 Recommended Methods]?

Updated by

Sherly 

Written by

Linda 

Updated on April 25, 2024

Are you fed up with dealing with boot issues on your Windows 10 computer? Be it the notorious Blue Screen of Death or a persistent "won't boot" error, such problems can be both frustrating and time-consuming. Here's a common scenario from the Microsoft forum:

Calm down! In this article, we'll explore six effective methods to perform Windows 10 boot repair. From straightforward troubleshooting tactics to advanced system recovery options, we've got you covered. So, if you're ready to get your computer back to smooth operation, let's delve in and uncover some invaluable solutions to your Windows 10 startup issues.

This page applies to most Windows boot errors and startup issues. Feel free to share it using the social buttons below:

How to Perform Windows 10 Boot Repair - 6 Ways

This section will provide you with six valuable solutions, complete with a step-by-step guide. Before proceeding, you can find additional basic information in the table below:

Fix 1: tools Partition Master - Best Boot Repair Tool

For Windows boot repair, we highly recommend using tools Partition Master Professional. With its "Boot Repair" function, this tool effectively addresses various boot failures and startup issues, such as the infamous black, blue, or white screen of death. Its intuitive interface, enhanced data security, and all-in-one features make it the perfect choice for safely resolving Windows boot problems while preserving data integrity.

Refer to the simplified steps to apply Windows 10 boot repair using Partition Master tools:

Step 1. Launch tools Partition Master after connecting the external drive/USB to your PC, go to "Bootable Media," and click "Create bootable media."

Step 2. Choose an available USB drive or CD/DVD and click "Create." You can also burn the Windows ISO file to the storage media.

Step 3. Connect the created bootable drive to the new computer and restart it by holding down F2 or Del to enter BIOS. Next, set the WinPE bootable drive as the boot disk and press F10 to exit.

Step 4. Restart the computer and enter the WinPE interface. Next, open the Partition Master tool and click on "Boot Repair" under the "Toolkit" option.

Step 5: Select the system you want to repair and click "Repair."

Click "Repair".

Step 6. Wait a moment, and you will receive a notification that the system has been successfully repaired. Click "OK" to finish the boot repair process.

Other Noble Functions of Partition Master

Aside from SSD formatting, this tool also enables you to carry out a broad range of partition-related tasks:

• Solve the Default Boot Device Missing or Boot Failed error
• Fix UEFI Boot on Windows 11/10/8/7
• Fix Windows 10 startup repair not working
• Repair hard drive won't boot

Download Partition Master now! It's a reliable Windows 10 boot repair tool.

Solution 2: Change Boot Order in BIOS

If you have another available boot device that is already configured in the BIOS settings, you can alter the boot order to make the computer start from it:

Step 1. To access the BIOS settings, restart your computer and press the F2/Del/F8/F10/F12 key repeatedly.

Step 2. Go to the Boot tab and use the arrow keys to adjust the order.

Change Boot Order

Step 3. Save the above settings and try to restart the computer.

Solution 3: Windows Startup Repair

Windows 10 has a built-in tool that allows you to automatically repair boot errors. Follow the quick steps below to learn how to use the "Startup Repair" feature:

Step 1. Insert the Windows 10 installation USB and restart your computer.

Step 2. Refer to Fix 2 to set the installation USB as the first boot disk.

Step 3. Next, you'll see the Windows Setup window, where you should choose "Repair your computer."

Fix your computer

Step 4. Click "Troubleshoot" to access the advanced options tab. Click "Startup Repair" and select Windows 10 from the list.

Fix 4: Rebuild MBR via Bootable Media

The Master Boot Record (MBR) is a critical component of your system that stores essential data about the partitions and the operating system on your hard drive. If the MBR gets corrupted or damaged, it can lead to boot issues. In such cases, you can turn to tools like Partition Master. By using its "Rebuild MBR" function, you can fix the system disk as follows:

Step 1. Create a WinPE bootable disk

1. Launch tools Partition Master, and click "Bootable Media" on the toolbar. Choose "Create bootable media". 2. Click "Next" to complete the process.

Step 2. Boot the Tools Partition Master Bootable USB

Connect the bootable USB or CD/DVD to your PC. When you restart the computer, press F2 or Del to enter the BIOS screen. Set your computer to boot from "Removable Devices" or "CD-ROM Drive." After that, Partition Master will run automatically.

Step 3. Rebuild MBR

Click "Toolkit" and select "Rebuild MBR".

Rebuild MBR

Select the disk and the type of MBR, then click "Rebuild".

After that, you can see "MBR has been successfully rebuilt on Disk X".

Fix 5: Run CHKDSK to Repair the Corrupted Drive

CHKDSK (Check Disk) commands are built-in utilities in Windows designed to scan and rectify errors on your computer's hard drive. They are capable of detecting and resolving issues with the file system and bad sectors.

Step 1. Choose your preferred keyboard input, language, and time when booting from a Windows installation media.

Step 2. Choose "Repair your computer," then locate the C:\ drive, where Windows is installed, and click "Next."

Step 3. In the "System Recovery Options" window, choose the CMD option, type the following command, and press "Enter":

< li >< strong > chkdsk C: / f < / strong > (where "C:" is the letter of the boot device.)< / li >

Fix 6: Rebuild BCD File

The BCD (Boot Configuration Data) is a vital database that stores essential information about the installed operating system. When the BCD becomes corrupted or damaged, it may result in issues like the inability to boot into Windows, error messages at startup, or a missing operating system. Rebuilding the BCD can rectify the corrupted or lost BCD file:

Step 1. Press the "Windows + R" keys to access the Run search box, type cmd, and press "Enter."

**Step 2.** Enter the following commands one by one and press "Enter" after each:

Translate the following commands into English: ```markdown
• bcdedit /export C:\BCD_Backup
• ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old
• Bootrec /rebuildbcd
``` Translation: ```markdown
• Backup the current BCD store: bcdedit /export C:\BCD_Backup
• Rename the existing BCD file: ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old
• Rebuild the BCD: Bootrec /rebuildbcd
```

Step 3. Type exit to quit the utility and restart your computer.

Conclusion

So, to wrap up, this article lays out six fixes for different Windows 10 booting problems. Out of these options, Partition Master emerges as the top pick for repairing Windows 10 boots. It boasts a dependable "Boot Repair" function that's been tried and tested, and it's even capable of MBR rebuilding. If you find yourself in a similar situation, give this software a go to get rid of those pesky startup issues in Windows 10.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Windows 10 Boot Repair

If your issues are not resolved in the above sections, you can find additional information about Windows 10 boot repair in this FAQ section:

1. How to fix Windows 10 boot issues without reinstalling?

Corrupted or missing system files can result in Windows 10 not booting. In such cases, users can run the System File Checker through Command Prompt. Carefully follow the tutorial below and learn how to repair Windows 10:

Step 1. Restart your computer from the Windows boot media.

Step 2. Go to the Windows Setup window and click "Next".

Step 3. Select "Repair your computer" > "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Command Prompt."

Step 4. Type the CHKDSK commands below and press "Enter" after each one.

1. sfc /scannow
2. chkdsk /f /r /x C:

Press F11 during the boot process to access the Windows 10 Advanced Startup Options menu. Click "Troubleshoot" then "Advanced Options," and subsequently choose "Startup Repair." Allow Windows 10 to fix the startup issue.

3. How do I perform a factory reset on a Windows 10 computer?

Go to "Start" > "Settings" > "Update & Security" > "Recovery" > "Reset this PC" > "Get Started" to reset your computer. Next, choose the option to Keep My Files, then select either Local or Cloud storage, customize your preferences, and finally, opt to "Restore preloaded apps."