Updated by

Tracy King

Updated on April 22, 2024

Workable Solutions Step-by-step Troubleshooting
Fix 1. Use system file checker to fix hard disk error Step 1: Type cmd in the search bar and click Enter; Step 2: Type sfc /scannow and press Enter...Full steps
Fix 2. Run CHKDSK to fix the hard disk problem

Method 1: Step 1: Press "Win+R" keys to open Run, type cmd, and hit Enter to open Command Prompt...Full steps

(Clean Genius) Method 2: Step 1: Click "File Showing" to proceed to the next step...Full steps

Fix 3. Use partition manager software to check and repair hard disk/drive errors Step 1: Right-click the problematic target partition; Step 2: Select "Advanced" > "Check File System"...Full steps

"Windows检测到硬盘问题,求助!"

"Have you ever encountered an issue where your computer suddenly displays an error message stating 'Windows detected a hard disk problem'? This morning, after turning on my PC, this error kept appearing, warning me of a 'Windows detected a hard disk problem' and suggesting I initiate the backup process. It's quite perplexing, and I'm unsure how this issue occurred on my computer. I'm curious about the possible reasons for a hard disk problem and how to resolve it. If you have any knowledge on how to fix a hard disk problem on a Windows PC, please assist me. I am using Windows 8. Thank you in advance."

Windows detected a hard disk problem.

It appears that hard disk errors or issues are no longer a novel concern but have been烦扰几乎所有Windows用户相当长一段时间了。就连Windows 10用户也在他们的电脑中遇到“Windows检测到硬盘问题”。那么,如何解决此类问题呢?让我们现在就来找出硬盘问题出现的原因、诱因以及修复硬盘问题的解决方案。

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Why Do Hard Drive Problems/Errors Occur?

Before proceeding with solutions to fix the hard disk issue, it's highly advisable to identify the root cause of the problem. This knowledge will prove invaluable in preventing similar issues from reoccurring in the future.

1. Causes of hard disk problems - How do they arise?

    • Hard drive/disk failure;
    • System errors, such as registry errors, etc;
    • Logical/mechanical errors;
    • File system corruption/damage;
    • Bad sectors appearing on the hard disk partition;
    • Virus attack;
    • Misoperation/human error, etc.

If any of the above issues happens to your hard drive on PC, Windows would detect the problems and remind you of the error message - 'Windows detected a hard disk problem'.

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# 3 Fixes for the "Windows Detected a Hard Disk Problem" Error

So how can you exactly fix the error in your PC? If you are looking for methods to fix the hard disk problem, keep reading and you'll find what you need here right now.

1. Use System File Checker to fix hard disk errors

Windows offers some basic tools to assist with error repair, such as the System File Checker. This straightforward utility enables users to check the status of system files and address numerous seemingly severe issues. Importantly, it's not complicated to use. Here are the detailed steps for employing the Windows System File Checker:

    1. Type: cmd in the search bar and click Enter.
    2. Type: sfc /scannow and press Enter.

Fix hard disk problem with system file checker.

This command will scan all protected system files and replace any corrupted files with a backup copy. Once the process is complete, your hard drive should function correctly again.

2. Run CHKDSK to fix the hard disk issue

CHKDSK is a system tool and command in computer operating systems. It checks the file system integrity of a volume and tries to repair logical file system errors. To use the CHKDSK command to examine and resolve system issues, follow these steps:

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  • Press "Win+R" keys to open Run, then type: cmd and press Enter to open the Command Prompt.
  • Type: chkdsk C: /f /r /x and press Enter.

Check and fix hard disk error with CHKDSK command.

CHKDSK Alternative

Download the tool CleanGenius and install it on your computer. Let's begin checking and rectifying the file system error on your device.

Step 1. Click "File Showing" to proceed to the next step.

click file showing

Step 2. Select the target device and check the box for "Check and fix file system error." Click "Execute" to begin repairing the problematic device.

select device and check fix file system error

Step 3. Once the repair process finishes, click "here" to open and use your device.

After fixing file system error, click to open and use device

3. Use partition manager software to check and repair hard disk/drive errors

If you're unfamiliar with Windows administration, you can try a free and professional partition management software from tools, called tools Partition Master Free. This software supports checking, finding, and repairing bad sectors on your hard disk or drive.

Download this tool for free and follow the below tips to check and fix hard disk drive errors/problems right now:

Step 1. Right-click the problematic partition.

Step 2. Select "Advanced" > "Check File System".

Step 3. Confirm whether you want to hide the partition or not.

Step 4. In the Check File System window, select the "Try to fix errors if found" option.

Step 5. Click "Start" to scan for errors on your partition.

Now that you've successfully resolved the hard disk partition issue and all data is safely saved.

Prevent Computer from Displaying Error Message If No Hard Drive Issue Exists

The reason why Windows displays error messages is that when the system detects an existing or potential error on your hard disk, it prompts you to back up your data. However, if there is no hard disk error or issue, you can follow the tips below to prevent the computer from reporting error messages:

Step 1. Type: gpedit.msc in the search bar and press Enter.

Step 2. Go to "Administrative Templates" > " System" > "Troubleshooting and Diagnostics" > "Disk Diagnostics".

Step 3. Click on "Disk Diagnostic" and disable the "Configure execution level" option.

Step 4. Click "Apply" and "OK".

Step 5. Restart your computer, and the error message should not appear again.

Stop Windows report error messages

What Can You Do When an Unexpected Hard Disk Problem Occurs?

Thus, you may wonder what to do when a hard drive issue occurs and your Windows system prompts an error message – “Windows has detected a hard disk problem. Would you like to start the backup process? Or remind me later?”

Yes, it's about backing up data beforehand. You can selectively copy and paste individual files and documents one by one onto another secure storage device.

However, if you find it too slow or need to back up your entire hard drive data, you can try using third-party software to easily clone/duplicate the disk. For this purpose, you can also utilize the tool Partition Master. With its disk copy/clone function, you can clone the data from one disk to another.

select a location and click scan