教程：如何修复Windows 10上的硬盘故障

Updated by

Sherly 

Updated on April 22, 2024

For Windows 10 users, coping with hard drive failure can be challenging. However, with the right tools and methods, these issues can be effectively addressed. In this article, we present three comprehensive guides to help you learn how to fix hard drive failure on Windows 10. Whether you prefer using specialized software or built-in Windows utilities, we've got you covered.

Great, let's begin! Here's a table detailing the duration, complexity level, causes, and solutions for hard drive failure on Windows 10: | Duration | Complexity Level | Causes | Fixes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Immediate/Gradual | Low to High | 1. Hardware malfunction
2. Software issues (e.g., corruption)
3. Overheating
4. Power surges | 1. Run disk utilities (chkdsk, SFC)
2. Update drivers and firmware
3. Improve cooling
4. Use surge protectors
5. Backup data regularly | | Sudden | Medium | 1. Physical damage (e.g., drops)
2. Firmware bugs | 1. Data recovery software
2. Professional data recovery service | | Ongoing | Low to Medium | 1. Aging/ Wear and tear
2. Bad sectors | 1. Replace the hard drive
2. Transition to an SSD | | Continuous | High | 1. Logical failure
2. Virus/Malware infection | 1. Run antivirus scan
2. Reinstall Windows (as a last resort) | Please note that the complexity level might vary depending on the user's technical expertise and the specific issue encountered.

As the table suggests, there are several reasons for hard drive failure on Windows 10. The common causes include: physical damage, corrupted system files, outdated or incompatible drivers, overheating, and power surges, which can all lead to Windows 10 hard drive failure. It is essential to understand the root of these issues before exploring the various methods to fix hard drive failure on Windows 10, as this will provide a clearer understanding of the available solutions.

How do I fix hard drive issues in Windows 10?

Here are three quick fixes for hard drive failure in Windows 10 that you can use.

Guide 1: Fix Hard Drive Failure on Windows 10 using Partition Master Tool

tools Partition Master is a powerful tool that can help you address hard drive failure issues. One of its key features is the capability to effortlessly check file system errors on the hard drive with a single click. The application is compatible with nearly all Windows versions, and its user-friendly interface makes it accessible for beginners.

Download this tool and follow the steps below to utilize Partition Master to resolve hard drive failure on Windows 10:

Step 1. Open Partition Master on your computer. Locate the disk, right-click the partition you want to check, and select "Advanced" > "Check File System."

Step 2. In the Check File System window, select the "Try to fix errors if found" option and click "Start".

Step 3. The software will start checking your partition file system on the disk. When it's done, click "Finish".

Aside from scanning and fixing file system errors on a hard drive, this application also offers other advanced features, such as:

• Fix file system errors
• Scan for bad sectors on the hard drive
• Check (external) hard drive health / speed
• Initialize or partition a hard drive
• Perform a disk surface test on the hard drive
• And many more features for managing a hard drive

Download Partition Master now to simplify the process of fixing hard drive failures on Windows 10. It provides a user-friendly interface and comprehensive features to guarantee efficient disk management.

Guide 2: Fix Hard Drive Failure on Windows 10 via File Explorer

If you prefer using built-in Windows utilities, File Explorer can be a helpful tool for fixing hard drive failure. Follow the steps below to address hard drive issues using File Explorer:

Step 1. Open File Explorer by pressing the Windows key + E on your keyboard.

Step 2. Go to "This PC" and find the drive that is failing.

Step 3. Select "Properties" for the drive that has the issue.

Step 4. Navigate to the "Tools" tab in the Properties window. (This image uses the C drive as an example.)

Step 5. Click the "Check" button under the "Error-checking" column.

Windows will check the drive for problems and attempt an automatic repair.

On Windows 10, you can diagnose and address common hard disk failure issues by following the steps outlined above.

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Guide 3: Fix Hard Drive Failure on Windows 10 using CHKDSK Commands

Another powerful built-in Windows utility for resolving hard drive issues is the chkdsk command. Here's how you can use this command to address problems with your hard drive:

Step 1. Open the Command Prompt by using the Windows key, and then choose to "Run as administrator."

Step 2. Type in this command: chkdsk /f c: Replace [c] with the letter assigned to the problematic drive.

?If you are using the hard drive, you will be prompted with a message as the picture shows above; just type Y to continue.

Step 3. Press Enter and allow the chkdsk command to scan the drive for errors and fix them.

Remember to exercise caution when using the chkdsk command, as it directly interacts with your hard drive. Make sure you have the correct drive letter and carefully follow the on-screen prompts. You might encounter the following issues during the process. Click on the links below to address them.

Can Hard Drive Failure on Windows 10 Be Fixed?

Yes, Windows 10 can be repaired if the hard drive fails. By following appropriate steps, you can troubleshoot and resolve issues related to hard disk failure, minimizing data loss and restoring the functionality of your system. As long as the hard drive can be diagnosed and the causes of its failure identified, it is possible to repair it.

Causes of Hard Drive Failure:

Hard drive failures can occur due to various reasons, including:

• Overheating
• Power surges
• Software conflicts
• Outdated or incompatible drivers
• Physical damage: dropping or mishandling the hard drive can lead to mechanical failures and data loss.
• Software errors such as corrupted system files, improper shutdowns, or conflicts between software can contribute to hard drive issues.

How to Determine If a Hard Drive Is Failing With Images

Being able to recognize whether a hard drive is failing or not is highly beneficial when your computer displays errors, indicating abnormal activities.

Symptoms of Hard Drive Failure:

Recognizing the symptoms of hard drive failure is crucial for taking prompt action. Be on the lookout for the following indicators:

• Frequent system crashes or freezes.
• Slow and sluggish performance.
• Unusual clicking or grinding noises from the hard drive.
• Inability to boot into the operating system.
• Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) errors.
• Disappearing or corrupted files and folders.

If you encounter hard drive failure on Windows 10, we have already provided the three guides above to fix this issue. So, follow the instructions in case of an error.

Additionally, make regular backups to prevent data loss and ensure you have copies of essential files in case of hard drive failure.

Remember, prompt action and effective troubleshooting can minimize hard drive failures and restore system functionality. If you found this tutorial helpful, please share it with others.

Conclusion

To conclude, by adhering to the guidelines outlined in this article, users can increase their likelihood of resolving issues, retrieving lost data, and restoring the proper functioning of their system.

When encountering hard drive failure on Windows 10, Tools Partition Master is a recommended tool for effectively addressing the issue. Equipped with features like file system error checking, partition management, data recovery, and backup functions, Tools Partition Master streamlines the process of fixing hard drive failures.

"FAQs: Troubleshooting Hard Drive Failure on Windows 10"

If you encounter any issues, please refer to the following FAQs.

1. How do I fix my hard drive on Windows 10?

Open Disk Management, select the drive you wish to check and repair, then right-click on it and choose Properties. On the Tools tab, click Check. This will scan your drive for hard drive errors and automatically repair the Windows 10 hard drive.

**2. What causes hard drive failure?**

Hard drive failure can result from physical damage, like rough handling or dropping the hard drive, as well as corrupted system files, outdated or incompatible drivers, overheating, power surges, and software conflicts.

3. How to fix the C drive on Windows 10?

You can utilize the chkdsk utility with Windows 10 to rectify issues on the C drive. After launching the Command Prompt in administrator mode, enter the command 'chkdsk C:', replacing 'C' with the appropriate drive letter if needed. The chkdsk command will scan the drive for any errors and subsequently fix them.